Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation fluoroquinolone based broad-acting antibiotic that can fight against various pathogenic bacteria. The treatment scope includes bone infections, joint infections, abdominal infections, as well as specific types of infectious gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections. This product can also be treated with other antibiotics and can be administered orally or intravenously.
character
Ciprofloxacin is a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder with a bitter taste and is easily soluble in water.
Indications
Ciprofloxacin can be used for the following infections caused by sensitive bacteria:
1. Urinary and reproductive system infections: including simple or complex urinary tract infections, bacterial prostatitis, gonococcal urethritis, pyelonephritis, cervicitis (including those caused by enzyme producing strains), etc.
2. Respiratory system infections: including tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute bronchitis, and lung infections.
3. Digestive system infections: including gastrointestinal infections, cholecystitis, perianal abscesses, etc.
4. Infections in the department of facial features: including conjunctivitis, sinusitis, otitis media, etc.
5. Other: It can also be used for bone and joint infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sepsis.
Contraindications
1. It is prohibited for those who are allergic to fluoroquinolones.
2. Prohibited for pregnant women.
3. Disabled for patients under the age of 18.
Adverse reactions
1. Common gastrointestinal reactions, manifested as abdominal discomfort or pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and anorexia. Pseudomembranous enteritis can also occur, causing long-term diarrhea. Occasionally, there is taste impairment, and some patients may have elevated levels of serum aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and bilirubin, as well as reports of cholestatic jaundice. Occasional reports of hepatitis and liver failure.
2. Patients may experience dizziness, headache, drowsiness, and insomnia. Some patients may experience abnormal pain, elevated intracranial pressure, ataxia, tremors, seizures, seizures, anxiety, blurred consciousness, restlessness, depression, hallucinations, etc. There have also been reports of cases of self endangering behavior due to psychological reactions.
3. There may be rash, skin itching, urticaria, drug fever, etc. Occasionally, exudative erythema multiforme and angioneurotic edema may occur, and a few patients may have photosensitive reactions. There are also reports of throat edema, respiratory difficulties, and allergic shock occurring immediately after the initial use of medication.
4. A few patients may have elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Occasionally, symptoms of interstitial nephritis such as hematuria, fever, and rash may occur. High doses of medication can cause crystalline urine.
5. Occasional anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, and changes in coagulation time.
6. Occasional ecchymosis, blisters, blood blisters, and papules may occur, and in severe cases, toxic epidermal necrolysis and severe erythema multiforme may occur.
7. Occasionally, joint pain, muscle pain, tenosynovitis, and Achilles tendinitis may occur.
8. Occasional phlebitis, visual abnormalities, tinnitus, hearing loss, and hyperglycemia.
9. Occasional local transient irritation symptoms may occur after ocular administration, leading to local burns and foreign body sensation. Less common are eyelid edema, tearing, photophobia, decreased vision, and allergic reactions. Occasional middle ear pain and itching sensation after ear administration. After using vaginal effervescent tablets, some patients may experience local irritation and allergic reactions, such as vaginal itching, redness, and swelling. Occasionally, there is a slight local tingling sensation after external use of this medicine ointment and cream.